Explore Vietnam: Top 10 Things to Do in Hanoi

Embark on a mesmerizing journey through Vietnam’s capital city of Hanoi and discover its top 10 must-visit attractions, landmarks, and activities. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and rich history of this city that is both traditional and modern. This Hanoi travel guide is your ultimate resource to explore the best Hanoi attractions and sightseeing options.

With its charming Old Quarter to the stunning Temple of Literature, Hanoi has a lot to offer to its visitors. Explore the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Complex, wander through the narrow streets of the Old Quarter, and discover the rich history of Thang Long Imperial Citadel. Be captivated by the unique art form of water puppetry and indulge in the flavors of Vietnam by sampling the renowned street food in Hanoi.

Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Hanoi has something for everyone. So, plan your itinerary and discover the best things to do in Hanoi. Get ready to be mesmerized by the beauty, culture, and history of this enchanting destination that is waiting to be explored.

1. Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Complex

One of the must-visit Hanoi tourist spots is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Complex. Located in the center of Ba Dinh Square, this landmark is a tribute to Vietnam’s beloved leader, Ho Chi Minh.

When you visit the complex, you’ll have the opportunity to pay your respects at the mausoleum, which houses Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body. The entrance to the mausoleum is free, but there is often a long line, so be sure to arrive early.

In addition to the mausoleum, the complex includes other notable attractions, including the Presidential Palace, One Pillar Pagoda, and Ho Chi Minh Museum. You can easily spend a few hours exploring the beautiful grounds and learning about Ho Chi Minh’s life and legacy.

2. Wander through the Old Quarter

Step back in time as you wander through the winding streets of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, one of the most popular Hanoi attractions. This historic district features stunning architecture that dates back to the French colonial era, with narrow houses and unique storefronts lining the streets.

As you stroll through the Old Quarter, make sure to stop by the bustling markets that offer a taste of local life. You can find everything from fresh produce and meat to souvenirs and handicrafts.

Don’t forget to indulge in the delicious street food that the Old Quarter is known for. From the famous pho noodle soup to banh mi sandwiches and fresh spring rolls, you won’t run out of options to satisfy your taste buds.

Exploring the Old Quarter is one of the quintessential experiences in Hanoi, and is a must-add on your Hanoi travel guide. By immersing yourself in the vibrant culture and history of the area, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s rich heritage.

3. Explore the Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Step back in time and learn about the fascinating history of Hanoi by exploring the Thang Long Imperial Citadel. This UNESCO World Heritage Site served as the political center of Vietnam for over 13 centuries and was the home to many emperors during the Ly, Tran, and Le dynasties.

The citadel spans over 18 hectares and includes the archaeological site, the 18 Hoang Dieu Archaeological Site, and the Central Sector of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The ancient palaces, temples, and gardens offer a glimpse into the daily life of Vietnam’s royal family and their courtiers.

The Imperial Citadel was also the military stronghold of Vietnam. It served as the defense against foreign invasions and played a crucial role in the success of many wars, including the Tay Son rebellion and the French colonialism.

Visitors can also explore the underground bunker, which was built during the Vietnam War and served as the command center for the North Vietnamese military. The bunker is now a museum that showcases the hardships and strategies of the Vietnamese soldiers during the war.

Don’t miss the chance to explore this historical gem during your Hanoi sightseeing tour. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone who wants to get a deeper insight into Vietnam’s rich culture and heritage.

5. Take a Water Puppet Show

Experience the unique art form of water puppetry at a traditional show in Hanoi. The Water Puppet Show is one of the most famous and popular Hanoi attractions, offering a delightful glimpse into Vietnam’s cultural heritage.

The show takes place on a water-filled stage, with colorful wooden puppets that are manipulated by puppeteers behind a screen. You’ll be captivated by the traditional music, vibrant costumes, and the stories that are brought to life through the puppets.

The Water Puppet Show is a family-friendly activity that’s suitable for all ages. It’s a fun and entertaining way to learn about Vietnamese folklore and traditions. You can find several venues throughout Hanoi that offer water puppet shows, with tickets that are reasonably priced.

Tip: While the puppets tell the stories, they speak in Vietnamese. However, the show is still enjoyable even if you don’t understand the language.

Make sure to add the Water Puppet Show to your Hanoi travel guide. It’s a unique and unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories of your trip to Vietnam.

5. Visit the Temple of Literature

Step into the rich history of Vietnam by visiting the Temple of Literature, one of the most iconic Hanoi landmarks. Built-in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it is the country’s first national university and has a strong connection to Confucianism.

Marvel at the beautiful architecture of this historic site, with its intricate details and peaceful gardens. As you explore, you will come across several courtyards, five main halls, and several shrines that tell the story of the country’s academic and cultural heritage.

One of the highlights of the Temple of Literature is the Stelae of Doctors, an impressive collection of 82 stone turtles with inscriptions recording the names, hometowns, and achievements of those who passed the royal exams in the Le and Mac dynasties (1442-1779). These turtles hold a special significance in Vietnamese culture, symbolizing longevity, stability, and wisdom.

Make sure to stop by the Dai Thanh Gate, which serves as the main entrance and is guarded by four pillars with dragons on top of each one. This gate signifies the importance of education and knowledge in Vietnamese society.

Visiting the Temple of Literature is a must-do activity when in Hanoi. Immerse yourself in the country’s rich culture and history while marveling at the stunning architecture and tranquil gardens.

6. Explore the Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

One of the most picturesque spots in Hanoi, the Hoan Kiem Lake is a central feature of the city and a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The tranquil lake is surrounded by shaded walkways and lush greenery, making it the perfect place to relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

At the northern end of the lake, you’ll find the Ngoc Son Temple, a striking red-painted building perched on a small island. Take a stroll across the iconic red bridge to reach the temple and explore its historic halls and peaceful courtyards.

Inside the temple, you’ll find an incredible collection of artifacts, including ancient swords, lacquered boards, and a large bronze bell that dates back to the 18th century. You can also marvel at the giant stuffed turtle, known as Cu Rua, which is said to have lived in the lake for over a century.

Don’t miss the chance to witness the daily ritual of the locals practicing tai chi and other exercises on the shores of the lake. It’s a beautiful sight and a true reflection of Hanoi’s cultural richness and community spirit.

Whether you want to take a leisurely walk around the lake, explore the temple, or simply enjoy the serene surroundings, a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple is a must-do activity in Hanoi.

7. Sample the Street Food

Indulge in the flavors of Vietnam by sampling the renowned street food in Hanoi. The bustling city is known for its delicious culinary scene, and trying the street food is an essential part of any Hanoi travel guide. From savory dishes to sweet treats, there’s no shortage of options to satisfy your taste buds.

Some popular street food dishes to try include:

• Pho: A traditional Vietnamese noodle soup, typically made with beef or chicken broth and rice noodles. Garnished with fresh herbs and lime, it’s a filling and comforting meal.
• Banh Mi: A French-inspired sandwich that combines crusty bread with various fillings such as grilled pork, pate, pickled vegetables, and cilantro.
• Fresh spring rolls: Rice paper rolls stuffed with a variety of fillings such as shrimp, pork, herbs, and vermicelli noodles. Dip in peanut sauce or fish sauce for extra flavor.
• Egg coffee: A unique Hanoi specialty, this rich and creamy coffee is made with egg yolks, sugar, condensed milk, and coffee. Served hot or iced, it’s a sweet and indulgent treat.

Don’t be afraid to explore the street food scene on your own, but if you’re looking for a curated experience, consider taking a street food tour. This will allow you to try a variety of dishes and learn about the history and culture behind each one.

Conclusion

If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, make sure to include these top 10 things to do in your itinerary. From visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Complex to sampling the delicious street food, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. By exploring these Hanoi points of interest, you’ll gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the local culture and history.

Don’t forget to plan ahead to make the most of your trip to Hanoi. Book your accommodations and transportation in advance to avoid any last-minute stress. With so many best things to do in Hanoi, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience.