If you’re planning a trip to Egypt, you can’t miss out on Cairo, the country’s vibrant capital. With its rich history, culture, and attractions, Cairo is a city that has something for everyone. Here are the top 10 must-visit places and attractions in Cairo that should be at the top of your itinerary.
The first on the list is the Pyramids of Giza, an awe-inspiring sight that has survived for thousands of years. Marvel at the towering pyramids and learn about the fascinating history of these ancient wonders.
Next up, visit the renowned Egyptian Museum and get lost in the extensive collection of ancient artifacts. Admire the treasures of Tutankhamun, explore mummies, and witness fascinating exhibits from ancient Egyptian civilizations.
For a taste of Islamic architecture, head to the Citadel of Saladin and explore its impressive mosques, including the beautiful Mosque of Muhammad Ali. And don’t forget to wander through the historic streets of Islamic Cairo, known as Khan El-Khalili, where you can explore vibrant markets and traditional houses.
Take a relaxing cruise along the majestic Nile River for a different perspective of the city. Feast on delicious Egyptian cuisine and traditional entertainment while admiring Cairo’s skyline.
Visit the ancient churches, monasteries, and synagogues of Coptic Cairo, one of the oldest Christian neighborhoods in the world. Discover the Hanging Church, the Coptic Museum, and the Ben Ezra Synagogue.
Experience the lively atmosphere of the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, a bustling marketplace filled with shops selling traditional crafts, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs. Bargain with local vendors and immerse yourself in Cairo’s vibrant culture.
Discover the ancient capital of Memphis, located on the outskirts of Cairo, and marvel at the colossal statue of Ramses II and other archaeological wonders from the ancient city.
After sunset, Cairo comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. Indulge in delicious Egyptian cuisine, enjoy live music and belly dancing performances, and explore the trendy bars and nightclubs scattered throughout the city.
With these top 10 things to do in Cairo, you’ll be sure to have an unforgettable visit to this incredible city. Don’t miss out on these Cairo tourist spots – start planning your trip now!
Step Back in Time at the Pyramids of Giza
One of the must-visit places in Cairo are the Pyramids of Giza – the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. These ancient landmarks, built over 4,500 years ago, are located on the outskirts of Cairo and offer visitors a glimpse of Egypt’s rich history.
The Pyramids of Giza consist of three main pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. These pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts, and were believed to be a vehicle for the pharaohs’ journey to the afterlife.
| Pyramid Name | Height (m) | Number of Blocks |
|---|---|---|
| Great Pyramid of Khufu | 146.7 | 2.3 million |
| Pyramid of Khafre | 136.4 | 2.2 million |
| Pyramid of Menkaure | 65.5 | 600,000 |
Take a camel ride around the pyramids, or even venture inside to explore the tunnels and chambers. Marvel at the engineering feats of the ancient Egyptians, who were able to transport and stack massive limestone blocks weighing up to 80 tons.
Don’t miss the nightly sound and light show, which illuminates the pyramids with stunning visuals while narrating the story of Egypt’s ancient civilization. The Pyramids of Giza are a true testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the ancient world and remain one of the best things to see in Cairo.
Discover Ancient Treasures at the Egyptian Museum
If you’re looking for top-rated activities in Cairo, then a visit to the Egyptian Museum should definitely be on your list. Arguably one of the most important museums in the world, the Egyptian Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts that span thousands of years of the country’s fascinating history.
The museum contains over 120,000 artifacts but the highlight of the collection is undoubtedly the treasures of Tutankhamun, which includes his iconic death mask made from solid gold. Take your time to explore the various exhibits, including statues, mummies, and ancient Egyptian artifacts that provide an insight into the daily lives of the Pharaohs.
One of the most impressive galleries is the Royal Mummies Room which houses the mummified remains of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II and Seti I. You can also find objects from other ancient civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, and Nubians.
| Address: | Tahrir Square, Meret Basha |
|---|---|
| Hours: | 9:00 am – 5:00 pm |
| Tickets: | $10 for adults, $5 for students |
Visiting the Egyptian Museum is one of the top Cairo tourist spots, and a must-see for anyone interested in history and culture. Don’t miss out on this opportunity for an unforgettable Cairo sightseeing experience.
Explore Islamic Architecture at the Citadel of Saladin
One of the most iconic landmarks in Cairo is the Citadel of Saladin, a medieval Islamic fortification that was built to protect the city from invaders. The citadel offers stunning panoramic views of Cairo and its surroundings, making it a must-visit attraction in the city.
Within the citadel, you’ll find several impressive mosques, including the beautiful Mosque of Muhammad Ali, which was built in the early 19th century and features Ottoman-style architecture. The mosque is also home to a museum that showcases rare exhibits from the Ottoman era.
Another notable mosque within the citadel is the Mosque of An-Nasir Muhammad, which was built in the 14th century and features Mamluk architecture. The mosque is known for its intricate design, with beautiful calligraphy and geometric patterns adorning the walls and ceilings.
| Mosque | Architectural Style | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Mosque of Muhammad Ali | Ottoman | Museum of Ottoman-era exhibits |
| Mosque of An-Nasir Muhammad | Mamluk | Intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns |
Aside from the mosques, the citadel is also home to several museums, including the Military Museum, which displays a collection of weaponry and uniforms from various eras, and the Police Museum, featuring exhibits on the history of the Egyptian police force.
Overall, the Citadel of Saladin is an architectural marvel that offers a glimpse into Cairo’s rich Islamic heritage. It is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture.
Wander Through the Historic Streets of Islamic Cairo
As one of the oldest neighborhoods in Cairo, Islamic Cairo should be at the top of your must-visit places in Cairo itinerary. Known as Khan El-Khalili, this area boasts narrow alleyways lined with traditional houses, vibrant markets, and ancient mosques.
Immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere of this historic neighborhood as you explore its hidden treasures. Wander through the colorful streets and marvel at the stunning architecture and intricate details of buildings like the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest mosques in Cairo.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the famous Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the most significant Islamic monuments in the world. This impressive structure dates back to the 10th century and is a true masterpiece of Islamic art and architecture.
For a unique shopping experience, head to the historic Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, where you can find everything from traditional crafts and jewelry to spices and souvenirs. Bargain with local vendors and immerse yourself in Cairo’s vibrant culture.
If you’re interested in learning more about Islamic history and culture, visit the Museum of Islamic Art, where you can admire an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits from across the Islamic world.
As a Cairo tourist spot, Islamic Cairo is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the city’s rich cultural heritage. Add it to your Cairo travel guide and explore this enchanting neighborhood for an unforgettable experience.
Enjoy a Cruise Along the Nile River
One of the top-rated activities in Cairo is to take a leisurely cruise along the Nile River. It’s the perfect way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty that Egypt has to offer.
There are several options for Nile River cruises, ranging from one-hour sightseeing trips to multi-day excursions. Many cruises include delicious Egyptian cuisine and traditional entertainment, such as belly dancing performances.
As you sail along the river, you’ll pass by some of Cairo’s most iconic landmarks, including the Cairo Tower, the Citadel of Cairo, and the stunning Cairo skyline. You’ll also have the opportunity to witness daily life along the river, from fishermen casting their nets to farmers tending to their crops.
Be sure to bring your camera to capture the stunning views and memories of your Cairo sightseeing adventure. A Nile River cruise is truly an unforgettable experience that should not be missed.
Visit the Historic Coptic Cairo
Discover the ancient churches, monasteries, and synagogues of Coptic Cairo, one of the oldest Christian neighborhoods in the world. This area is a fascinating blend of history, religion, and culture that showcases the diversity of Cairo’s past.
Coptic Cairo is home to many landmarks that showcase the beauty of medieval architecture and the rich history of the Coptic Christian community in Egypt. The most famous of these landmarks is the Hanging Church, also known as the Church of the Virgin Mary. It is named “hanging” because it was built on top of the southern tower gate of the old Babylon fortress. The church’s wooden roof is suspended from the ceiling, giving it a unique and impressive appearance.
Another must-see attraction in Coptic Cairo is the Coptic Museum. It houses an impressive collection of Coptic art and artifacts, including textiles, icons, and manuscripts. The museum also features a beautiful garden with a peaceful atmosphere that serves as a peaceful oasis in the heart of Cairo.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Ben Ezra Synagogue, one of the oldest Jewish temples in Egypt. It has a fascinating history and is said to be the site where baby Moses was found in the reeds by the Pharaoh’s daughter.
The historic streets of Coptic Cairo are best explored on foot, so make sure to wear comfortable shoes. You can spend hours wandering through the narrow alleys, admiring the beautiful Coptic architecture and soaking in the local atmosphere.
When planning your trip to Cairo, make sure to include a visit to Coptic Cairo on your itinerary. It is one of the best things to see in Cairo, offering a glimpse into Egypt’s rich religious and cultural past.
Stroll Through the Vibrant Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Experience the lively atmosphere of Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, one of the must-visit places in Cairo that should be on your Cairo travel guide. This bustling marketplace is filled with shops selling traditional crafts, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs.
Wander through the narrow alleys, and immerse yourself in Cairo’s vibrant culture. Bargain with local vendors, and discover unique and exotic items that cannot be found anywhere else.
Apart from shopping, Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is also famous for its cafes and restaurants, where you can indulge in traditional Egyptian cuisine and refreshments.
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar vs. Other Markets
| Market | Location | Specialties |
|---|---|---|
| Khan El-Khalili Bazaar | Islamic Cairo | Traditional crafts, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs |
| Bab al-Luq Market | Downtown Cairo | Clothes, shoes, and household items |
| Wekalet El-Balah | Islamic Cairo | Antique furniture, textiles, and brassware |
“The Khan El-Khalili Bazaar is an excellent place to experience the culture and energy of Cairo. You can find everything from handmade crafts to delicious street food.” – Traveler Review
Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, one of the top-rated Cairo tourist spots.
Explore the Historic City of Memphis
Take a step back in time and visit the ancient city of Memphis, located just a short distance from Cairo. This open-air museum showcases a wealth of archaeological wonders from the early Egyptian civilization.
One of the highlights of Memphis is the enormous statue of Ramses II, one of the most powerful pharaohs of ancient Egypt. This impressive monument stands over 30 feet tall and is carved from a single block of limestone.
Other notable attractions in Memphis include the Temple of Ptah, the Colossus of Ramses II, and the Sphinx of Memphis. Take a leisurely stroll through the site and marvel at the intricate hieroglyphics and beautiful carvings that adorn the ancient buildings and monuments.
If you’re a history buff or simply interested in ancient civilizations, a visit to Memphis is a must-do activity during your stay in Cairo.
Experience the Vibrant Nightlife of Cairo
When the sun sets in Cairo, the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re looking to sample delicious Egyptian cuisine, enjoy live music and belly dancing performances, or explore trendy bars and nightclubs, Cairo has it all.
For a truly memorable night out, head to one of Cairo’s rooftop bars and enjoy panoramic views of the city’s skyline while sipping on a cocktail. Many of these bars also offer shisha, a traditional Egyptian smoking experience, for those who want to try something new.
If you’re in the mood for some live entertainment, check out one of Cairo’s many music venues. From traditional Egyptian music to international acts, there’s always something happening in Cairo’s music scene. And if you’re feeling adventurous, why not try your hand at belly dancing? Many venues offer belly dancing lessons, giving you the chance to learn from the best.
For a more traditional experience, why not visit a local restaurant and sample the delicious Egyptian cuisine? From koshari, a famous Egyptian street food, to ful medames, a traditional breakfast dish, there’s plenty to choose from. And don’t forget to try the famous Egyptian tea, served hot and sweet.
No matter what your idea of a perfect night out is, Cairo has something to suit every taste. So why not add a night out in Cairo to your itinerary and experience the city’s vibrant nightlife for yourself?
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’ve discovered the top 10 things to do in Cairo, Egypt’s vibrant capital. From exploring the ancient wonders of the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum to strolling through the historic streets of Islamic Cairo and experiencing the lively Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, Cairo offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and adventure.
Don’t forget to step back in time at the Citadel of Saladin, enjoy a cruise along the Nile River, and visit the ancient city of Memphis. And when the sun sets, immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife scene that Cairo has to offer.
Whether you’re an avid history buff or simply looking for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, Cairo is a destination that is sure to captivate and inspire you. Start planning your trip today and uncover the allure of Egypt’s fascinating capital!
